The Debate Over Human Cloning Essay - 1526 Words

Human cloning, an unknown wonder to the universe the world has yet to unfold. The idea of cloning can be a dream to some and others not so much, there’s just endless possibilities when it comes to cloning. With the thought of cloning humans comes reality and other things that can cause issues or keep the experiment stagnant. â€Å"Reality† includes the process of cloning humans, types of cloning, products of cloning, cost, and also ethical issues. Besides the issues and reality part of cloning, this could be considered a huge breakthrough in life and science, maybe even cataloged like all the other infamous discoveries scientists have breached but certain things must be talked about, like why cloning is banned in some states and why some people would rather not even think about cloned humans. A first thought when thinking about human cloning might include â€Å"how is this possible† or â€Å"what’s the process† and truth be told, the process can def initely seem fascinating but not as difficult as it may appear. Scientists will likely use a method called â€Å"Somatic cell nuclear transfer† or SCNT for short. Somatic cell nuclear transfer begins when scientists take an egg from a female donor and remove the nucleus, making the egg an enucleated egg. Then, a cell with DNA contained within is taken from the person who is being cloned. The enucleated egg and the cell with the DNA would be fused together using electricity which creates an embryo that is then implanted in the surrogate motherShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Related to the Cloning Debate1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe act of cloning a human being comes dangerously close to human beings acting as God. Do human beings have the right to tamper with nature in this way? This essay explores the various ethical issues related to the cloning debate, and seeks answers to this deep philosophical question at the heart of bioethics. As a student of genetic biology and future biologist, this question also has personal relevance. Our science is evolving at a rapid pace. As human cloning becomes increasingly possible, itRead MorePros and Cons of Cloning Humans906 Words   |  4 Pagespossibility of cloning a human. Although the scientists from the Roslin Institute who had made the significant breakthrough with Dolly denied the possibility of creating human clones, the idea was still wide debated about the risks and benefits of human cloning. So, what is cloning? Cloning is a process of generating a new organism by an identical genetic copy of the original donor. The DNA of the two organisms will be identical (LaurenÈ›iu, 2012).With the development stage of science, human has been alreadyRead More Embryonic Wars Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesto clarify and summarise the controversial debate concerning the ethical decency of embryonic cloning for therapeutic purposes. This is the form of cloning that is supposedly beneficial to a barrage of medical ap plications. We will identify the key opposing ethical perspectives such as those of the justification of embryonic research based on the normative theory of consequentialism. This paper will also probe into the relatively brief history of the debate while gauging the particular stumbling blocksRead MoreCloning, The, And False Interpretations Of Cloning1424 Words   |  6 PagesCloning, an ethical issue that has been pressed across the globe, has become a substantial debate throughout a majority of nations. The incorporation of a new type of reproduction in the United States has a plentiful amount of benefits for certain animals and objects, but duplicates of humans is hard to comprehend for many people across America. Currently, cloning is an interesting topic that could become a new way to improve reproduction of animals and humans, prevent diseases, and increase theRead More The Benefits of Xenotransplantation Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe Benefits of Xenotransplantation New technology has opened many doors of opportunity for advancements in medical science. Not even in our wildest dreams would we have imagined a world where animal organs could be safely transplanted into humans. A few years ago, this process called xenotransplantation, was completed for the very first time. The only dilemma critics had with the process involved the chances of infection and organ rejection from the patient. Through experimentation and advancesRead More Advantages of Cloning in Humans and Animals Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAdvantages of Cloning in Humans and Animals Cloning has existed for ages as a form of reproduction in nature. Now humans have harnessed the power to clone at will. This evokes an argument between those that support and those that do not support cloning. Among the population, there are fewer supporters than opponents. It might just be a gut reaction of humans to fear and suspect new technology, or it could be a well-founded fear. In the animal world, cloning could be used to save endangered speciesRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay878 Words   |  4 Pagescell research should be used for cloning organs that will be used for organ transplants. I do not however think that parents should place the doctors on pedestals just because these â€Å"mad scientists† supposedly have the power of God.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The topic of heated debate does intrigue me, but not to the point as to where I would make a career of it. I think that stem cell research is a really great idea because it saves people’s lives. After hearing both sides of debates I have to say the research beingRead More Human Cloning Should be Condemned Essays594 Words   |  3 Pages Human Cloning Should be Condemned nbsp; On November 25, 2001, the news that a firm called Advanced Cell Technology had created human embryos by cloning added new urgency to Congresss and the nations deliberations on this issue. nbsp; This past summer, by a 265-to-162 margin, the House of Representatives passed a carefully worded ban on human cloning (H.R. 2505) which President Bush has said he will sign into law. The leadership of the Senate nonetheless has refused to take actionRead MorePros And Cons Of Cloning909 Words   |  4 PagesFor quite some time, cloning has been a largely debated topic in society. Most people in the U.S. feel like cloning is morally wrong and takes innocent lives, but others think that it is beneficial and could be a big advancement in modern science. Cloning to produce humans has been outlawed in most countries, but in some, cloning for therapeutic reasons is still a dispute. Cloning can lead to revolutionary medical treatments such as cures for cancer, diabetes, Parkinsons, Alzheimers, MultipleRead MoreHuman Cloning: the Negative Effects on Society1587 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Cloning: The Negative Effects on Society Human cloning is possible but also dangerous to society. One day during an assembly in March 1977, a heated debate began over the topic of human cloning. Both sides were getting very involved in the argument. Suddenly a group of protestors stormed the stage. They were protesting human cloning while chanting, We shall not be cloned! During the protest the group held up a sign that said: We will create the perfect race Ââ€" Adolf Hitler (Lester and

Differences On The Society In The Outsiders - 1274 Words

Have you ever read a very hard hitting and the phenomenal story about rival gangs and the effect it has on the lives of the people and the society. In The Outsiders, is a story of 14-year-old Ponyboy Curtis and his two older brothers, Soda and Darry. The boys are orphans and struggle to stick together in their lower-class neighborhood, known as the East Side. They and their friends are part of a gang of tough street boys called the Greasers. Even though other people might think youre unimportant and below them. You will always have your friends and family. In The Outsiders, we see the idea of the difference in the society based on the economic level of the characters, honor among the lawless and violence among the youth. In The†¦show more content†¦The difference between the Greasers and Socs in the society is the Greasers treated unequally and criticized for being poor. The Socs are bullying, criticizing, and intimidating the Greasers based on the economic level. Greasers have unequal lifestyles, attitudes, and financial situations, but still live in the same world, beneath the same sun as the Socs (Hinton 18), but repeat the same actions toward the Socs in a way of fighting back and sticking together. In The Outsiders, we see the respect and honor among the lawless. The Greasers develop honor among one another due to the struggles they face not being treated equally to those like the Socs, that hold a place in the upper level in society treated equally in the law†(Adamson, 58). The Greasers don’t have many people there for them, the rest of society, but they now have to stick together (Hinton, 176). According to The Outsiders, some of the boys in the Greaser face different problems. Darry became responsible for his little brothers, Ponyboy and SodaPop since their parents died, they fight all the time, and throughout the story try to reconcile and come to an understanding of knowing they need one another. (Hinton, 176). Even though the Greasers are stereotyped, and face different problems, they all share a bond of honor that holds innocence and love. Johnny may seem to be a horrible person for killing Bob, but he saves the children in the burning church, which meant he still hadShow MoreRelated Persecution of Hispanics Exposed in David Hernandez’s Pigeons1025 Words   |  5 PagesHernandez’s Pigeons The word â€Å"outsider† is typically used when describing someone or something that just does not fit in. An outsider is different and distinct, but not always valued or appreciated for its diversities. Quite the opposite of being appreciated, the outsider is usually castrated from whatever society it might have appeared in, and looked down upon for its differences. Sadly, outsiders are frequent in humanity. Whether the purpose for their outsider status relates to gender, raceRead MoreOthello as an outsider Essay768 Words   |  4 Pagesthe idea of an outsider from the very beginning of the play. Shakespeare uses Othello, a black army general, to explore the relationship of an outsider in high Venetian society using a variety of approaches. The reader sees characters consistently referring to Othello in derogatory and demeaning terms, as well as frequent implications that Othello is scarcely human. Further exploration of an outsider in society comes from Othello himself, as he outlines a few of the major differences that set him andRead MoreComparison between Othello and Skin1414 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and contrast the portrayal of the predicament of the outsider in the texts Othello and Skin. To what extent are the differences between the two texts treatment of this theme due to their different historical and cultural contexts? Othello and Skin are both excellent examples of how the outsider is topic in which society is intrigued by. Both Sandra and Othello are both victims of their time and geographical setting, as well as being considered different due to their race and achievementsRead MoreCultural Diversity : Differences Between High- And Low Context Cultures1680 Words   |  7 PagesCultural Diversity: Differences between high- and low-context cultures A culture of any region provides a complete framework to its inhabitants to how to organize themselves, their actions and thoughts with respect to their environment. Thus culture is not innate; instead it is learned by the people as they continue to live in that particular region. This culture drives their thinking, actions and basically all kinds of interaction with their surroundings. Thus, it is different for different areasRead More Dracula as the Persecuted Outsider in Bram Stokers Dracula Essays1690 Words   |  7 PagesDracula as the Persecuted Outsider in Bram Stokers Dracula Bram Stokers Dracula is highly acclaimed and has received many different interpretations which deal with complex symbolisms and metaphors. These interpretations often require a great deal of knowledge in psychology, political science, anthropology, and other non-literary disciplines. These interpretations may be valid, as they are related to the disciplines on which their arguments are based, but the true power of the novel is dueRead MoreAnalysis Of Dracula By Bram Stoker1618 Words   |  7 PagesDracula is a monster. But Dracula is not a monster - he is simply a persecuted outsider. In this interpretation, it is important to seperate the actions of the characters from what those actions represent in relation to the theme of identity. Count Dracula is shown to be a vampire - a monster who engages in horrific, violent acts, but these acts of violence are merely Stoker s vehicle for presenting the difference between the Count and the other characters. His vampirish actions are not to beRead MoreThe Significance of Stereotypes Illustrated in Hintons Novel, The Outsiders639 Words   |  3 PagesHinton novel The Outsiders. The stereotypes in the novel are the Socs and the Greasers. The Socs are the rich kids who don’t have to work for anything, while the Greasers are the poorer kids who have very little. They both live in the city of Tulsa, one group on the Northside and one on the Southside. Outside of these boundaries no-one knows of them but the hatred for each other still plays on their minds. In our community stereotypes play a part in life, but in The Outsiders it is the core themeRead MoreOutsiders in Brave New World Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesOutsiders are a very common theme in the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley. Many characters show traits of an outsider. John is one character who fits the bill. He is the ultimate outsider. Other outsiders in the book are Bernard and Linda. All of these characters have traits that make it difficult for them to â€Å"fit in† to the society of the New World. They don’t fit in a conforming society. These three characters are perfect examples of outsiders in Brave New World. Bernard is an outsiderRead MoreAnalysis Of Brave New World 1131 Words   |  5 Pagesourselves, but who gets to decide who we are as people? When our image never goes hand-in-hand with reality, where can we find something unique? Where can we find our true selves?† In the Text of Brave New World John undergoes through his life as an outsider, and struggles to find his identity. He struggles to hold on to his morals and his sense of justice through the events of his lifetime. Meanwhile in the movie Gattaca Vincent was born in the most unfortunate ways. He was presented as a â€Å"Faith born†Read MorePerfume - Grenouille Analysis709 Words   |  3 Pages- Perfume – Commentary Throughout the story â€Å"Perfume† by Patrick Suskind, Grenouille is presented as an outsider who is a product of both social and moral decay shown through his birth, description of the setting and description of Grenouille’s characteristics. Grenouille was born in the malodorous fish market of Paris in the â€Å"18th century†, where the 18th century was a period of tragedy and chaos where foul smells were everywhere. Moreover, Grenouille being born in a â€Å"fish market† indicates

Accounting Standards Developed by IASB-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Examine the Accounting Standards Dveloped by IASB. Answer: Introduction The analysis carried out in the present report aims at examining the accounting standards developed by IASB in relation to asset impairment. The IAS 36 and AASB 136 has been adopted in relation to the impairment of assets as per which the writing value of an asset during financial reporting must not exceed its recoverable amount (Hussey, 2010). The report illustrates the need, processes and information required by businesses for impairment testing of assets with reference to Myer Holdings Ltd. The report is directed to the CFO of Myer on the behalf of an accounting associate for evaluating whether the impairment of assets is an issue required to be addressed by the firm. Necessity of Impairment Testing of Assets In Relation to Myer The identification of impairment testing of assets of Myer is carried out by analyzing the condition of its tangible and non-tangible asset as follows: Asset Recognition: The flow of assets in Myers stores is relatively same and there is no evidence of decline in its asset in the group store over the past year. Thus, in the basis of asset flow in the Group it can be said that there is no indication of impairment of assets. Asset Value: There is no change in the overall asset base of the Group and all the assets have an equal contribution towards its net assets and therefore there is no asset impairment. Asset Turnover Rate: There is similar asset turnover ratio of the Group over the past few years indicating no impairment of assets (Myer Holdings Limited 2016 Annual Report, 2016). Determination of Asset Impairment of Myer The Myer Holdings Ltd has determined the impairment of assets through the use of discounted cash flow model. As depicted in the financial report of the Group, it has recognized a goodwill of about $27.1 million having an indefinite useful live. The goodwill cannot be assigned to the individual cash generating units of the Group and therefore have been distributed to the overall business group. The recoverable mount of these assets has been measured through a value in use discounted cash flow model for carrying out their impairment testing. The model used cash flow projections over the period of five years that are based on financial budgets and terminal growth rate. The major assumptions used by the model are sales growth and operating gross profit margin. The sensitivity analysis of these assumptions illustrated that there is no changes in these key assumptions at given level of excess future cash flows over the carrying values of asset for CGU of Myer Holdings Ltd. Thus, the carryi ng value of CGU does not exceed the recoverable amount of assets indicting no asset impairment. The Group has also disclosed about the accounting policies and procedures adopted for determining the assets impairment. The goodwill and intangible assets having indefinite useful lives are annually reviewed for impairment testing. Also, other non-current assets are reviewed for impairment testing on identification of any changes that indicates that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. The recoverable amount is greater than the fair value of an asset less cost to sell and value in use. The assets are categorized at the lower levels having identifiable inflows of cash and have no dependency on the cash inflows of other asset groups. The store assets have individual stores as their cash generating unit (Myer Holdings Limited 2016 Annual Report, 2016). Information needed by Myer in determining asset impairments The information required by Myer Holdings Ltd on the basis of above diagram for asset impairments can be described as follows. The Group at each reporting data requires information regarding the indication that assets may be impaired. The Group needs to consider the information available from both internal as well as external sources for determining the asset impairments. The external source may include information available from market interest rates, changes in the technologies, fluctuations in economic or legal environment and alteration in the market capitalization. On the other hand, internal sources may include internal restructuring, obsolescence or physical damage of the asset (Impairment accounting the basics of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, 2011). However, the recoverable amount of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives need to be determined annually whether or not any indicators exist. The recoverable amount of assets needs to be determined for measuri ng the asset impairment. The carrying amount of the asset is compared with its recoverability for identifying whether the asset has impaired or not (Maynard, 2017). However, in the situation of an asset that does not provide cash inflows. The recoverable amount is attributed to the CGU to which it belongs. The Group also needs to assess the present value of future cash flows that is estimated to be achieved from an asset or CGU. The Value in Use (VIU) approach is commonly used for projecting the future cash flows. The impairment loss is recorded as expenditure in the cost of an asset and in the case of revalued asset it is firstly recognized against its previous revaluation gains in other comprehensive income. The impaired losses, other than that arising from goodwill, if identified previously for an asset are revered if there has occur any change in the estimates that were used for determining its recoverability (Hussey, 2010). Flexibility available with Myer Holding management for determination of the impairment of the assets Impairment of the assets is the continuous process and it should be carried out once in the year in order to ascertain value of assets on the date of reporting of the financial statements (Hussey, 2010). Through making an analysis of the annual reports of the Myer Holdings Limited it has been found that management has taken proper care to carry out the impairment of the assets. It has been found that management is quite flexible to carry out the test to determine any impairment is needed for the particular assets. AASB 136 sets out the requirement for all the companies to carry out the test once in the year in order to determine whether impairment is needed for any asset or not (Collings, 2015). It is important to have detailed level of information regarding the value of future flow of cash from the cash generating units of the Myer Holding Limited. Every CGU generates some cash flows and it is expected that it will generate the same in future years. On the basis of such assumptions value of future cash flows are estimated and it is compared with the carrying value of that asset. If any discrepancy is found it is marked and necessary procedures are followed for making the impairment such assets. Every year management reviews the carrying value of the each of the Myer stores and if any downfall is found it is removed through making the impairment in such CGU. In case where it has been found that any particular CGU needs to be impair than, recoverable amount of such CGU is measured through disco unted cash flow model. Management always makes necessary assumptions to calculate the recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is also calculated through the Value in Use approach and highest of both RA is taken for making the impairment. Impairment simply means making an adjustment in the value of assets to the value of its recoverable amount. So it can be said that management finds it is flexible to make the impairment of the assets (Myer Holdings Limited 2016 Annual Report, 2016). Conclusion The analysis of Myer Holdings Ltd case inferred that impairment of assets is a major issue of concern required to be addressed by the firm. The Group, however, needs to periodically review its assets for identification of any asset impairment. References Collings, S. 2015. Interpretation and Application of UK GAAP: For Accounting Periods Commencing On or After 1 January 2015. John Wiley Sons. Everingham, G. and Kana, S. 2008. Corporate Reporting: 8th Edition. Juta and Company Ltd. Hussey, R. 2010. Fundamentals of International Financial Accounting and Reporting. World Scientific Publishing Company. Impairment accounting the basics of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. 2011. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Impairment_accounting_the_basics_of_IAS_36_Impairment_of_Assets/$FILE/Impairment_accounting_IAS_36.pdf [Accessed on: 26 August, 2017]. Maynard, J. 2017. Financial Accounting, Reporting, and Analysis. Oxford University Press. Myer Holdings Limited 2016 Annual Report. 2016. [Online]. Available at: https://investor.myer.com.au/FormBuilder/_Resource/_module/dGngnzELxUikQxL5gb1cgA/file/Myer_Annual_Report_2016.pdf [Accessed on: 26 August, 2017].

Simple Writing for a Complex Audience

Simple Writing for a Complex Audience Carlene PalmManager, Client Author ServicesAs a writer, you might feel like you should try to impress your audience with poetic vocabulary and advanced structure. Naturally, you want your piece to be creative so that it draws your readers in and makes your writing stand out, but it is possible to stand out in a negative way. If you make your writing too complex, it can become hard to follow and difficult to finish reading, which can unintentionally push your audience away. Don’t be afraid to take a step back and bring things down a notch; keeping things simple can often make for a better article.VocabularyIt can be tempting to bring out a thesaurus and spice up your vocabulary, but bigger words aren’t always better. While you should try to write at a higher level, your readers shouldn’t need to bring out the dictionary to understand your content. If you find your phrasing to be bland and in need of an upgrade, then by all means, switch things up. But try to stic k with words that are familiar and won’t have your audience Googling definitions online.For example, here are some good options to replace the adjective â€Å"kind.†AmiableCordialGraciousThese synonyms, on the other hand, aren’t as easily recognizable.EleemosynaryClementPropitiousPunctuationMuch like with vocabulary, using complex punctuation in each sentence can make it seem like your article is sophisticated, but there’s a time and a place for each semicolon and dash. Of course, AP Style has its own rules for every punctuation mark, and as long as you follow them, you’ll be golden. Just remember that moderation is key: Exclamation points and dashes shouldn’t appear in every other sentence.In the following example, we use em dashes to offset a nonessential phrase. While it’s not technically wrong, this structure should be used sparingly to avoid stuffing your article with unnecessary punctuation, and commas should be more frequently used instead.â€Å"Jamie — who has red hair — loves going to the park with his dog.†Remember Your AudienceNone of these are steadfast rules and should really be dependent on the subject of your article. Each piece you write will have a targeted audience you should cater to. If your article is intended for a wide variety of people, skip complicated words and long sentence structures. Instead, keep things easy to read so that your reader won’t lose interest in what you have to say. Just be careful not to go too simple though. While you should be cautious about your punctuation, getting rid of it altogether can lead to choppy sentences, and if you constantly use the same simple words, it can come off as boring or redundant. Understand the reading level of your audience and you’ll be sure to write content that meets their needs.